Adams County, Wisconsin
History, Records, Facts and Genealogy

Court Records | Vital Records | CENSUS Records | TAX Records | Military Records | Church & Cemetery |
Maps & Atlases | Genealogy Addresses | Genealogy Related Sites |

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Adams was created on March 11, 1848 from Portage County. The County was named for one of the presidents of that name. Henry Gannett, credits as the name giver, John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. The County Seat is Friendship.

Counties adjacent to Adams County are Wood County (northwest), Portage County (northeast), Waushara County (east), Marquette County (east), Columbia County (southeast), Sauk County (southwest), Juneau County (west). Cities Include Adams, Wisconsin Dells. Towns Include Adams, Big Flats, Colburn, Dell Prairie, Easton, Jackson, Leola, Lincoln, Monroe, New Chester, New Haven, Preston, Quincy, Richfield, Rome, Springsville, Strongs Prairie. Villages Include Friendship.

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Records at the Adams County Courthouse

See Also Wisconsin Land Records, Marriage Records, Court & Probate Records

Search Wisconsin Historical Records - Databases include Court, Land, Wills & Financial Records; Birth, Marriage & Death Records; Voter Lists & Census Records; Immigration & Emigration Records; Obituary Records; Military Records; Family Tree Records; Pictures; Stories, Memories & Histories; Directories & Member Lists and much more....

Researchers often overlook the importance of court records, probate records, and land records as a source of family history information.

PLEASE READ FIRST!!!! Please call the clerk's department to confirm hours, mailing address, fees and other specifics before visiting or requesting information because of sometimes changing contact information. Additional info below identify the purposes (C=county purposes; J=judicial purposes), the county or counties to which it was attached, and the dates of that attachment.

Adams County Register of Deeds Office has Birth Records from 1857, Marriage Records from 1876, Death Records from 1857 and Land Records from 1853.

In 1848 the Wisconsin Constitution established the Register of Deeds as a permanent element of the County level of governmental structure. The purpose of the Adams County Register of Deeds is to provide official record keeping for Records or files land record documents authorized by law, such as deeds, mortgages, satisfactions, certified survey maps, plats and Federal Tax liens. Files and indexes Birth, Death and Marriage records, Military Discharges, and issues certified copies upon request.

Adams County Register in Probate Office has Probate Records from 1855.

It is the responsibility of the Register in Probate to maintain and update files regarding probate of estates, guardianships, protective placements, adoptions and mental commitments. This is a statutory office with the position of Register in Probate filled by judicial appointment.

Adams County Clerk of Court Office has Court Records from 1854.

The Clerk of Court is part of the Judicial Branch of local government and as such is required to maintain a record of all documents filed with the courts, keep a record of all court proceedings, and collect various fines and forfeitures ordered by the court and specified by statute.

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Court Records by clicking the link below:

  • Order County Court, Civil or Criminal Records Online
  • Wisconsin Public Land Survey Records: Original Field Notes & Plat Maps for Adams County
  • Wisconsin Land Records: This database contains information on Wisconsin (U.S.A.) land records. The database comes from the Bureau of Land Management's Wisconsin Pre-1908 Homestead and Cash Entry Patent and Cadastral Survey Plat Index. Information recorded in the collection includes patentee name, land office, legal description, etc.
  • Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
  • Adams County, Wisconsin Court Books at Amazon.com
  • Court, Land, Wills & Financial - Court records are an often overlooked, yet very valuable tool for finding information to assist you in your research. Land records, such as deeds, allow you to tie an ancestor to a specific place at a point in time. Other court records like those dealing with finances and estates often list related family members or give interesting details like the total value of property owned by your ancestors to add interest to your family history.
  • Immigration & Emigration - As our ancestors moved from one country to another, details about their lives were recorded on passenger lists and government documents. Immigration and emigration records can help you learn where your ancestors originally came from, where they went, when they left, who they traveled with, and more.
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Adams County Tax Records

See Also Research In Tax Records

The earliest tax records in Wisconsin appear to be for real estate. Brown County has an extant tax roll for 1824. Tax rolls are kept by the county treasurer for each county. Many of these records have been transferred to the appropriate Area Research Centers.

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Tax Records by clicking the link below:

  • Adams County Treasurers Office
    The County Treasurer's office collects all real estate taxes including postponed and delinquent, all county revenues in addition to the research and issue tax deed applications. Our department is the holder of tax records and assessed values.
  • Adams County, Wisconsin Tax Books at Amazon.com
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Adams County Vital Records

See Also Vital Records in Wisconsin

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.

Wisconsin Division of Health, Vital Records, 1 West Wilson Street, Rm 158, Madison, WI 53701. Thier mailing address is Wisconsin Vital Records Office, P.O. Box 309, Madison, WI 53701-0309. Telephone: For automated assistance 24 hours a day, please call (608) 266-1371. To contact our service counter during the hours of 8:00 A.M. to 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, please call (608) 266-1373. All fees are not refundable if no record is found. You must enclose a personal check or money order made payable to "Wis. Vital Records". Please do not send cash. Please include a self-addressed, stamped, business-size envelope with your request. They have the following records:

  • Birth, Marriage & Death Certificates: In Wisconsin, official registration of births, marriages & deaths vary by county.
    • Cost: $20.00 is the cost for the search, which includes one copy of the birth, marriage or death certificate, if found. Additional copies of the same record, requested at the same time as the first, are $3.00 each. The cost is the same whether you request a certified or uncertified copy of the birth certificate.
    • Processing Time: Filled requests take 3-6 months when ordered by mail (Application for Birth, Marriage or Death) or 2-5 Days when you order online.
  • Divorces: Divorces on availible since Oct 1907.
    • Cost: $20.00 is the cost for the search, which includes one copy of the divorce certificate, if found. Additional copies of the same record, requested at the same time as the first, are $3.00 each. The cost is the same whether you request a certified or uncertified copy of the birth certificate.
    • Processing Time: Filled requests take 3-6 months when ordered by mail (Application) or 2-5 Days when you order online Below.
  • Order Online: You can also order Order Electronically Online to obtain a certified copy of a birth, marriage, death or divorce record with a credit or debit card and get the certificates within 2-5 days by ordering from VitalChek Express Certificate Service.
  • Order In Person: You can apply in person for a copy of a marriage certificate at 1 West Wilson Street, Room 158, in Madison, Wisconsin (driving directions/parking). The office is open from 8:00 A.M. until 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. Identification is required to pick up certified copies of vital records in person.

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

  • VitalChek Express Certificate Service - Some documents are just too important to wait six weeks for. With VitalChek Express Certificate Service you won’t have to. VitalChek is the fast and convenient way to order certified government-issued vital records online. They make it easy for you to purchase the documents to which you are legally entitled. Beware of other online services that do not have relationships directly with the agencies that store your vital records. VitalChek's order process usually takes less than 10 minutes --And you can select express courier service for even faster delivery when time is running out.
  • Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index for FREEicon - Search over 82 million death records and get genealogical information crucial to your family research. New content added weekly! Most comprehensive SSDI site online!
  • Research Death records In The World's Largest Newspaper Archive at NewpaperArchive.com! - Find thousands of historical Wisconsin newspaper articles about deaths. Search for local articles about an old family friend that died many years ago or a celebrity that committed suicide. Historical newspapers contain a wealth of information about the deceased.
  • Pre-1907 Birth Index (22 kb)
  • Pre-1907 Death Index (19 kb)
  • 1959-1979 Death Index (23 kb)
  • 1979-1984 Death Index (7 kb)
  • Pre-1892 Wisconsin Brides and/or Grooms from Maine State Archives Cards
  • Wisconsin Marriage Index 1852-1907
  • Wisconsin Marriage Index (selected entries pre-1907)
  • Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907: This database indexes over 985,000 births recorded in the State of Wisconsin, USA, prior to 1907. Information provided in the index includes: name, birth date, country, and source information.
  • Wisconsin Deaths, 1820-1907: This database indexes over 435,000 deaths recorded in the state of Wisconsin prior to 1907.
  • Wisconsin Marriages, 1835-1900: Marriage records from various counties in Wisconsin between 1835 and 1900.
  • Wisconsin Marriages, 1973-1997: This database is an index to approximately 949,000 marriages that took place in the State of Wisconsin, USA, between 1973 and 1997. Information that may be found in this database includes groom's name, groom's age, groom's residence (county and/or state), bride's name, bride's age, bride's residence (county and/or state), marriage date, marriage county, and marriage certificate number.
  • Wisconsin Marriages, pre-1907: This index contains over 920,000 individuals married in the State of Wisconsin, USA, prior to 1907. Information that may be found in this database for each individual includes their name, marriage date, county of marriage, and source information.
  • Adams County, Wisconsin Birth, Marriage & Death Books at Amazon.com
  • Birth, Marriage & Death - Vital records (births, deaths, marriages, and divorces) mark the milestones of our lives and are the foundation of family history research. Vital records, usually kept by a civic authority, can give you a more complete picture of your ancestor, help you distinguish between two people with the same name, and help you find links to a new generation.
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Adams County Census Records

See Also Research In Census Records & Statewide Records that exist for Wisconsin

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable

Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Adams County, Wisconsin are 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Adams County, Wisconsin are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Census Records by clicking the link below:

  • Census Online - Wisconsin Census Records
  • Wisconsin Census, 1820-90: This database contains indexes to the Wisconsin (U.S.A.) portions of the 1820-1860 U.S. Federal Censuses as well as indexes to the 1836-1838, 1842, 1846, and 1855 State Censuses, the 1840 Pensioners Lists, the 1890 Veterans Schedules, and other early censuses. Information contained in these indexes can include name, state, county, township, year of record, and name of record set.
  • Wisconsin State Censuses, 1895 and 1905: This database contains an index to the 1895 and 1905 Wisconsin state censuses. Both censuses cover all counties that existed at the time. Information listed includes: name of individual, and place of enumeration. The 1905 census also includes relationship to head of household, race, gender, age, marital status, and birthplace.
  • The USGenWeb Archives Wisconsin CENSUS IMAGES PROJECT
  • Adams County, Wisconsin Census Books at Amazon.com
  • Census & Voter Lists - A census is an official list of the people in a particular area at a given time, while voter lists show those who were registered to vote in a certain area. The valuable information found on census records helps you to understand your family in their time and place. Voter Lists serve as a confirmation of residence in between the years that the census was taken.
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Adams County Maps & Atlases

See Also Research In State Map Collections

Genealogy Atlases has images of old American atlases during the years 1795, 1814, 1822, 1823, 1836, 1838, 1845, 1856, 1866, 1879 and 1897 for other states.

You can view rotating animated maps for Wisconsin showing all the county boundaries for each census year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries. You can view a list of maps for other states at Census Maps

You can view rotating animated maps for Wisconsin showing all the county boundary changes for each year overlayed with past and present maps so you can see the changes in county boundaries . You can view a list of maps for other states and State Department of Transportation Maps at County Maps. The Wisconsin Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches, cemeteries, roads, ect... free for viewing or download here

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Maps. Email us with websites containing Adams County Maps by clicking the link below:

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Adams County Military Records

See Also Military Records in Wisconsin

Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.

The uses and value of military records in genealogical research for ancestors who were veterans are obvious, but military records can also be important to re-searchers whose direct ancestors were not soldiers in any war. The fathers, grandfathers, brothers, and other close relatives of an ancestor may have served in a war, and their service or pension records could contain information that will assist in further identifying the family of primary interest. Due to the amount of genealogical information contained in some military pension files, they should never be overlooked during the research process. Those records not containing specific genealogical information are of historic value and should be included in any overall research design.

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Military Records by clicking the link below:

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Adams County Genealogical Addresses

See Also Other Wisconsin Genealogical Addresses

The Repositories in this section are Archives, Libraries, Museums, Genealogical and Historical Societies. Many County Historical and Genealogical Societies publish magazines and/or news letters on a monthly, quarterly, bi-annual or annual basis. Contacting the local societies should not be over looked. State Archives and Societies are usually much larger and better organized with much larger archived materials than their smaller county cousins but they can be generalized and over look the smaller details that local societies tend to have. Libraries can also be a good place to look for local information. Some libraries have a genealogy section and may have some resources that are not located at archives or societies. Also, take a special look at any museums in the area. They sometimes have photos and items from years gone by as well as information of a genealogical interest. All these places are vitally important to the family genealogist and must not be passed over.

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Adams County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:

  • Adams County Historical Society, P.O. Box 264, Friendship, WI 53934
  • State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706-1488
  • Wisconsin State Genealogical Society, PO Box 5106, Madison, WI 53705
  • National Archives - Great Lakes Region (Chicago), 7358 South Pulaski Road, Chicago, Illinois 60629-5898; 773-948-9001; E-mail: chicago.archives@nara.gov (Maintains retired records from Federal agencies and courts in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.)
  • Newspapers & Periodicals - The Newspapers & Periodicals Collection lets you discover a wealth of information about your ancestors from many historical newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals. These types of sources can often supplement public records and provide information that is not recorded anywhere else. Here, you can learn more about your ancestor's possible daily activities by placing them in the context of their time.
  • Directories & Member Lists - Directories and member lists are typically compilations of information about people who belonged to various associations and groups or lived within city boundaries. They can be thought of as the predecessors to the modern-day phone book and usually list names, addresses, and sometimes the occupations of your ancestors.
  • Wisconsin Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com
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Adams County Church & Cemeteries

See Also Church & Cemetery Records in Wisconsin

Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as names, dates, places of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships.

There are many churches and cemeteries in Adams County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Adams County Tombstone Transcription Project.

The Wisconsin Historical Records Survey Project of Madison published the Directory of Churches and Religious Organizations in Wisconsin in 1941 and Guide to Church Vital Statistics Records in Wisconsin in 1942. There are also numerous publications by the project for specific denominations. Extensive microfilm collections of church records in Wisconsin are available through the FHL. The State Historical Society of Wisconsin and Area Research Centers have a variety of church records including microfilm and original records.

Numerous cemeteries have been read and transcribed by local genealogical societies in Wisconsin. The transcriptions are frequently deposited with an Area Research Center, a local library, or the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. A considerable number have been printed in the Wisconsin State Genealogical Society Newsletter. Some have been privately published.

The Wisconsin State Old Cemetery Society, 6100 West Mequon Road, Mequon, WI 53092, publishes a newsletter and maintains an archive of tombstone inscriptions from around the state. Contact the society for membership information

Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:

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Family Trees & Genealogy Tidbits

 

The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.

When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Adams County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:

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Extended History

 

From the History of Northern Wisconsin, Western Historical Company, Chicago, 1881

The necessity which induced white settlement in Adams County was the supplying offood to lumbermen going into the pineries of the upper Wisconsin. A post was estab-lished in the county as early as 1838, in what is now New Haven Town, less thantwo miles from Big Springs Post Office. The pioneer who therby won for himself a place in history was Jared Walsworth, a man of no slight experience in frontierways, and who had served as an engineer on a Mississippi River steamer. Thesupply post kept by Walsworth was not only the first mercantile venture, but it was also the home of the first white woman to settle here; as Mrs. Walsworthand her family came at the same time as the trader. He died some years since.

The "Walsworth Tavern", as it was called, witnessed the birth of the firstwhite child born in the territory named. The name of this note-worthy childis J. S. W. Pardee, son of George Pardee; and the year of the event was 1843.

George Stowell, in the employ of Walsworth originally, claims the honor ofhaving first settled upon lalnd in the county in 1844. His frame "shanty" wasput up in the town of New Haven, and there he began the cultivation of a smalltract of land. In 1845 Amos Landt, Judge Smith, Robert Ramsey and his threesons, "Uncle" Ward and a man named Winchell became "squatters" in the sametown, near what is now Big Springs Post Office. They tilled the soil anderected log cabins.

The Territorial road from Milwaukee to Stevens Point passed through Adams County,and upon this highway, in 1845, William Sylvester opened a supply postcombined with a "tavern," and what is now Grand Marsh post office. Soonafterwards one Strong began a similar enterprise on the Big Roche-a-Cri, notfar from Cotton's, about eight miles north of Friendship.

Among the settlers in what is now Dell Prairie in 1849-50, were Thomas Rich,William Davis, Holland Carter, George Knox, Cotterel and Matthews. Wells,Tyler and William Armstrong located on the banks of the Wisconsin in 1851.From the year 1850 to 1853 immigration poured into Adams County.

In 1850 the first schoolhouse in the county was built. The site of thisbuilding was what is now known as Dell Prairie post office. It was builtby Thomas Rich, who hired Lewis Carter as teacher at $12 and board permonth, and invited the neighbors to send in their children.

Reverend Anderson preached the first sermon in the county, in 1852, at thehouse of Mr. Rich, who paid him one dollar a visit. He afterward grumbledat the salary, and thought they ought to furnish him with a conveyance. Mr.Rich thereupon bought him a horse for $65 and told him to wear his legs outin the good cause. A church was erected in 1854, at the Dell Prairie postoffice, and Reverend C.L. Fisher, a Baptist minister, was employed to regularly supply the pulpit.

The first white settler who died was one Horton, who was killed in thesummer of 1850, while digging a well.

The two towns, Dell Prairie and New Haven, are the best settled, and therichest in the county.

There are still tracts of land in the northern part of the county ownedby the State and Federal Government, for sale at a low figure. In thesenorthern towns are found deposits of bog iron ore, and also some beds ofkaolin.

The first newspaper in the county was the Adams County Independent, issuedin May, 1858, by Julius C. Chandler, in the interest of removing the countyseat to Friendship. The paper was discontinued in 1862. In 1860 the AdamsCounty Press was started by the "Press Publishing Company," under the direction of S.W. Pierce.

The act creating the county of Adams was approved March 11, 1848. The newcounty was created from territory hitherto belonging to Portage, and embraceda region defined by a line commencing at the "northwest corner of Sauk county,and running due north to the middle of the Lemonweir River; thence down themain channel of that river to its mouth; thence down the Wisconsin River tothe point where it crosses the north line of township 13; and thence due westto the point of beginning." The new county was attached to Sauk for legal purposes.This boundary was of short furation, however, for by an act of the Legislature,approved March 8, 1879, the county was greatly enlarged in area. By thisact, it included all north of the middle of Township 15 north, in Ranges 2, 3, 4,5, 6, and 7 east, to the north line of Township 20 north. At this timethe county contained about 1,435 square miles, or about 919,000 acres. Byan act of March 14, 1853, it was again enlarged and made to include Townships14 to 20 north, inclusive, lying in Ranges 2 to 7 east, inclusive. By anotheract of the same date, it was organized for county and judicial purposes fromand after the first Tuesday in April. By this act, also, it was organized intothe five towns of Jackson, polls to be open at the house of Thomas Ritchie; GrandMarsh, voting to occur at the house of Mr. Peck; Quincy, first election to beheld at the house of H. W. Kingsbury, Necedah, first election at the house of ThomasWeston & Co.; Lemonweir, voting to occur at the house of Mr. Findlay. Town elections were ordered by the act, and such political machinery as was indispensable to the complete formation of a county was provided for and set in motion. An election was ordered in these several towns for such officers as they were allowed byvirtue of the organization. The county seat was fixed, for a term of fiveyears, on the southwest quarter of Section 7 Township 16 north of Range 5east--the village of Quincy. The county was, by the same act, made part of the third judicial district. The election, which occurred on the first Tuesdayof April. resulted in the selection of E. S. Miner, County Judge; W. J. Sayers,Sheriff; S. G. Holbrook, Clerk of the Circuit Court, and also County Treasurer; W. H. Spain, Clerk of the Board of Supervisors; William H. Palmer, Register ofDeeds; D. A. Bigelow, District Attorney; Caleb McArthur, County Surveyor;and W. I. Webster, County Coroner. The Board of Canvassers, which was composedof the Chairman of the County Board, assisted by two Justices of the Peace, decidedthat H. G. Holbrook could not legally hold two offices, and accordingly declaredthe office of treasurer vacant, and appointed to that position Daniel Young.

At a special meeting of the Board in August, 1853, Stillman Niles gave bondto furnish a court-room and three office rooms for the county. The Legislaturepassed an act, approved March 8, 1855, authorizing the people to submit thequestion of still another division of the county to a popular vote. The measure created an intense feeling, and the question was fought withconsiderable bitterness. Those in favor of division prevailed in the contest, and the Wisconsin River became the western boundary of Adams, and the new countyof Juneau was formed. The latter county remained attached to Adams forjudicial purposes. By this division the county seat was left on the westernboundary of the county, and was distasteful to a large number of citizens.As an outgrowth of this feeling, the Legislature, by an act approved March24, 1858, allowed the people to vote on the removal of the capital from Quincy to the village of Friendship. The vote resulted in a majority of155 for removal, and in January following, the books and records were takento Friendship, where they have since remained.

Adams county was named in honor of President John Adams, second Presidentof the United States. The present subdivision comprises the organized townsof Adams, Big Flats, Dell Prairie, Easton, Jackson, Leola, Lincoln, Monroe,New Chester, New Haven, Preston, Quincy, Richfield, Rome, Springville andStrong's Prairie.

The county seat is Friendship, situated on Section 5, in the Town of Adams.This point was first settled in 1856, by people from Friendship, AlleganyCounty, New York. The village has a population of about 400, who are engagedin the various industries tributary to an agricultural region. The publicbuildings are the courthouse, a frame building, thirty-two by forty-sixfeet, two stories high, having a stone fire-proof vault; a fine two-storyschool-house, thirty by forty-six feet; and a good church building, erectedby the Congregational society, and jointly occupied by that and the Methodistsociety. Friendship is the largest village in the County. A daily stage runsbetween this place and Kilbourn City, on the St. Paul Railway, in ColumbiaCounty.

County Courthouse

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