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Wisconsin History & Facts l
Wisconsin Counties with Burned Courthouses l
Discontinued Counties |
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| Bad Ax: |
Formed on March 1, 1851. Renamed Vernon County in 1862 |
| Dallas: |
Formed in 1859. Renamed Barron County in 1874 |
| Gates: |
Formed in 1901 from Chippewa County.
Renamed Rusk County in 1905 |
| La Pointe: |
Formed in 1845 from St. Croix County. Renamed Bayfield County in 1866 |
| New: |
Formed in 1879 from Oconto County. Renamed to Langlade County in 1881 |
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Wisconsin, in the north central United States, bordered by Lake Superior on the north, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan on the northeast, Lake Michigan on the east, Illinois on the south, and Wisconsin and Minnesota on the west. Wisconsin received its name from the Wisconsin River, the name of which is derived from the French version of an Ojibwa term that may mean “gathering of the waters” or “place of the beaver.” It is customarily known as the Badger State because the miners who were among the first settlers in the region lived in mine shafts or dug their homes out of the hillside and lived underground, as badgers do. Madison is the capital of Wisconsin. Milwaukee is the largest city.
Wisconsin entered the Union on May 29, 1848, as the 30th state. It is one of the leading states in agriculture. Especially noted for its cheese production, the state is sometimes called the Cheese Capital of the Nation or America’s Dairyland. The greater part of the state is composed of rolling plains that yield productive crops and fodder for the dairy industry. Wisconsin also has substantial heavy industry, centered around Milwaukee and nearby cities along the shore of Lake Michigan.
In Wisconsin at the beginning of the 20th century, Robert La Follette and the Progressives evolved their theories of good government in close collaboration with leading scholars at the University of Wisconsin. Roughly half a century later, Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy stirred deep controversy among Americans with his views on Communism and how to eradicate it in the United States. . The Official State Website is http://www.wisconsin.gov/
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The destruction of courthouses greatly affects genealogists in every way. No only are these historic structures torn from our lives, so are the records they housed: marriage, wills, probate, land records, and others. Once destroyed they are lost forever. Even if they have been placed on mircofilm, computers and film burn too. The most heartbreaking side of this is the fact that many of our courthouses are destroyed at the hands of arsonist. However, not all records were lost.
Below is a list of Wisconsin Counties and the years the Courthouses were subjected to a disaster. This does NOT mean that ALL RECORDS were lost. Often, folks took their documents again in for recording after a disaster and later deeds will contain long chains of title, etc.
- Calumet County - Courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1882.
- Dodge County - A fire in 1877 destroyed birth, marriage, and death records from before that date, though the indexes still refer to the records.
- Manitowoc County - The County Courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1852.
- Oconto County - County’s first courthouse burned down in 1891.
- Rock County - first Courthouse was built in 1841 and was destroyed by fire in 1859.
- Waushara County - On April 30, 1928, the Waushara County Courthouse was completely destroyed by fire. Fortunately, the vaults withstood the intense heat and the records and valuable papers were saved. More About Fire
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